LISE⁺⁺ reaction mechanisms

LISE⁺⁺ models projectile fragmentation, fusion–evaporation, fusion–fission, Coulomb fission, and abrasion–fission. The links below lead to LISE site explanations, presentations, and papers. The presentation links open at the relevant slide when supported by the PDF viewer.

Mechanism	Site page	Detailed presentation or paper
Projectile fragmentation: abrasion and ablation	Abrasion–Ablation model: geometry, excitation energy, evaporation cascade, and comparison with data	2025 model presentation, slides 30–34 (PDF) Detailed abrasion–ablation revision, section 4 (PDF)
Fragmentation cross sections	AA model fitting and comparison with data	AA excitation-energy minimization (PDF slides) EPAX empirical cross-section parameterization (PDF paper)
Fragment momentum distributions	Universal parameterization on Related topics	Convolution method and prefragment search (PDF notes) 2019 model revision (PDF slides)
Fusion–evaporation	Fusion-residue calculations with LisFus and PACE4	LisFus model and comparison with PACE (PDF paper)
Abrasion–fission	LISE documentation	2025 overview, three excitation-energy regions and limitations, slides 23–29 (PDF) Initial Fissioning Nuclei Analyzer (PDF slides) High-Z abrasion–fission limitations (PDF slides)
Fusion–fission	LISE documentation	Fusion–fission model (PDF paper) Fusion–fission experiment and competing channels (PDF slides)
Coulomb fission and comparison of fission channels	LISE++ overview	Fission in inverse kinematics (PDF slides) Comparison with abrasion–fission, slides 23–29 (PDF)

For additional publications and historical PowerPoint files, see Documentation and Related topics.